yao/sandbox/v2/jsapi/API.md
Max e633640998 refactor(sandbox/v2): transition from pool to node configuration
- Updated benchmark and test functions to utilize node configurations instead of pool configurations for improved clarity and consistency.
- Refactored related setup functions and test cases to align with the new node-based architecture.
- Adjusted error messages and documentation to reflect the transition from pool to node terminology.

Made-with: Cursor
2026-03-09 03:20:09 +08:00

603 lines
16 KiB
Markdown

# Sandbox JavaScript API
All methods are available on the global `sandbox` object. No constructor needed.
## Quick Start
```javascript
// Create a container computer
const pc = sandbox.Create({ image: "node:20", owner: "user-123" })
const result = pc.Exec(["node", "-e", "console.log('hello')"])
console.log(result.stdout) // "hello\n"
pc.Remove()
// Or use the host directly (no container)
const host = sandbox.Host()
const info = host.Exec(["uname", "-a"])
console.log(info.stdout) // same ExecResult as box
```
Both `sandbox.Create()` and `sandbox.Host()` return a **Computer** object with the same interface. The `kind` property tells you which type it is.
---
## Static Methods
### sandbox.Create(options) → Computer
Create a new sandbox container. Returns a Computer (`kind = "box"`). If `options.id` is set and a sandbox with that ID already exists, returns the existing one (GetOrCreate semantics).
```javascript
const pc = sandbox.Create({
image: "node:20", // required — container image
owner: "user-123", // required — owner identifier
node_id: "192.168.1.10-19100", // optional — TaiID from registry (required unless workspace_id routes to a node)
id: "my-sandbox", // optional — if set, uses GetOrCreate
workdir: "/app", // optional — working directory
user: "1000:1000", // optional — UID:GID
env: { NODE_ENV: "dev" },// optional — environment variables
memory: 536870912, // optional — memory limit in bytes (512MB)
cpus: 1.5, // optional — CPU limit
vnc: true, // optional — enable VNC desktop
ports: [ // optional — port mappings
{ container_port: 3000, host_port: 3000, host_ip: "", protocol: "tcp" }
],
policy: "session", // optional — "oneshot"|"session"|"longrunning"|"persistent"
idle_timeout: 600000, // optional — idle timeout in ms (10min)
stop_timeout: 30000, // optional — stop timeout in ms
workspace_id: "ws-abc", // optional — bind a workspace
mount_mode: "rw", // optional — "rw"|"ro"
mount_path: "/workspace", // optional — mount path in container
labels: { team: "backend" } // optional — custom labels
})
```
### sandbox.Get(id) → Computer | null
Get an existing sandbox by ID. Returns a Computer (`kind = "box"`) or `null` if not found.
```javascript
const pc = sandbox.Get("my-sandbox")
if (pc) {
console.log(pc.kind, pc.id, pc.owner, pc.node_id)
}
```
### sandbox.List(filter?) → BoxInfo[]
List all sandboxes, optionally filtered.
```javascript
// All sandboxes
const all = sandbox.List()
// Filter by owner
const mine = sandbox.List({ owner: "user-123" })
// Filter by node_id (TaiID) and labels
const gpu = sandbox.List({ node_id: "10.0.0.5-19100", labels: { team: "ml" } })
```
Each element in the returned array:
```javascript
{
id: "sb-xxx",
container_id: "abc123...",
node_id: "192.168.1.10-19100",
owner: "user-123",
status: "running", // "running"|"stopped"|"creating"|...
image: "node:20",
vnc: false,
policy: "session",
labels: { team: "backend" },
created_at: "2026-03-07T10:00:00Z",
last_active: "2026-03-07T10:05:00Z",
process_count: 2
}
```
### sandbox.Delete(id) → void
Remove a sandbox and its container.
```javascript
sandbox.Delete("my-sandbox")
```
### sandbox.Host(nodeID?) → Computer
Get a Computer (`kind = "host"`) for executing commands directly on the Tai host machine (no container). Only available when the node's Tai server has `host_exec` capability. The `nodeID` argument is the TaiID (e.g. `"192.168.1.10-19100"`).
```javascript
const host = sandbox.Host("192.168.1.10-19100")
```
### sandbox.GetNode(taiID) → NodeInfo | null
Get information about a registered node by its Tai ID.
```javascript
const node = sandbox.GetNode("tai-abc123")
if (node) {
console.log(node.status, node.system.hostname)
}
```
### sandbox.Nodes() → NodeInfo[]
List all registered nodes.
```javascript
const nodes = sandbox.Nodes()
nodes.forEach(function(n) {
console.log(n.tai_id, n.status, n.display_name, n.system.os)
})
```
### sandbox.NodesByTeam(teamID) → NodeInfo[]
List nodes belonging to a specific team.
```javascript
const nodes = sandbox.NodesByTeam("team-001")
```
---
## Computer Object
Returned by `sandbox.Create()`, `sandbox.Get()`, and `sandbox.Host()`. This is the unified interface for all execution environments — containers and bare-metal hosts.
Use the `kind` property to check the type. Methods marked **box-only** throw an error when called on a host computer. `Proxy()` covers HTTP, WebSocket, and SSE — use it for all protocol access to container/host services.
### Properties (read-only)
| Property | Type | Description |
|----------|------|-------------|
| `pc.kind` | string | `"box"` or `"host"` |
| `pc.id` | string | Sandbox ID (box-only; empty for host) |
| `pc.owner` | string | Owner identifier (box-only; empty for host) |
| `pc.node_id` | string | TaiID (e.g. `"192.168.1.10-19100"`, `"local"`) |
### pc.Exec(cmd, options?) → ExecResult
Execute a command and wait for it to finish.
```javascript
const result = pc.Exec(["ls", "-la", "/app"])
console.log(result.exit_code) // 0
console.log(result.stdout) // file listing
```
Options:
```javascript
pc.Exec(["python3", "train.py"], {
workdir: "/workspace/ml",
env: { CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES: "0" },
stdin: "input data",
timeout: 300000, // ms
max_output: 10485760 // bytes (10MB)
})
```
Return value:
```javascript
{
exit_code: 0,
stdout: "...", // UTF-8 string
stderr: "...", // UTF-8 string
duration_ms: 1234, // execution time in ms
error: "", // error message (empty on success)
truncated: false // true if output was truncated by max_output
}
```
### pc.Stream(cmd, callback) / pc.Stream(cmd, options, callback)
Execute a command with streaming output via callback. The call blocks until the process exits.
Callback signature: `function(type, data)`
- `type = "stdout"``data` is a string chunk from stdout
- `type = "stderr"``data` is a string chunk from stderr
- `type = "exit"``data` is the exit code (number)
```javascript
pc.Stream(["npm", "run", "dev"], function(type, data) {
if (type === "stdout") console.log(data)
if (type === "stderr") console.log("[ERR]", data)
if (type === "exit") console.log("exited:", data)
})
// With options
pc.Stream(["npm", "test"], {
workdir: "/app",
env: { CI: "true" },
timeout: 60000
}, function(type, data) {
console.log(type, data)
})
```
### pc.VNC() → string
Get the VNC WebSocket URL.
- **Box**: routes to the container's VNC server (`:5900`)
- **Host**: routes to the Tai host via `__host__` identifier (configurable via `host_vnc_port`)
```javascript
const url = pc.VNC()
// Box: "ws://tai-host:16080/vnc/container-id/ws"
// Host: "ws://tai-host:16080/vnc/__host__/ws"
```
If no VNC server is running, the WebSocket connection will fail — handle this in the caller.
### pc.Proxy(port, path?) → string
Get a proxy URL for a service port. Supports HTTP, WebSocket (`ws://`), and SSE — the Tai proxy handles protocol upgrades automatically.
- **Box**: routes to `container-ip:{port}`
- **Host**: routes to `127.0.0.1:{port}` on the Tai machine via `__host__`
```javascript
const url = pc.Proxy(3000)
// Box: "http://tai-host:8099/container-id:3000/"
// Host: "http://tai-host:8099/__host__:3000/"
const url = pc.Proxy(8080, "/api/v1")
// Box: "http://tai-host:8099/container-id:8080/api/v1"
// Host: "http://tai-host:8099/__host__:8080/api/v1"
```
### pc.ComputerInfo() → ComputerInfo
Get identity and registry information.
```javascript
const info = pc.ComputerInfo()
console.log(info.kind) // "box" or "host"
console.log(info.node_id) // TaiID
console.log(info.system.os) // "linux" | "windows" | "darwin"
console.log(info.status) // "running" | "stopped" | ...
```
Returns a [ComputerInfo](#computerinfo-object) object.
### pc.BindWorkplace(workspaceID) → void
Bind a workspace to this computer for the current session. For box computers created with a `workspace_id` option, the workspace is already bound at creation time — calling `BindWorkplace` overrides it.
```javascript
pc.BindWorkplace("ws-project-abc")
```
### pc.Workplace() → WorkspaceFS | null
Access the workspace filesystem bound via `BindWorkplace()`. Returns `null` if no workspace is bound. ("Workplace" is the binding on a Computer; "Workspace" is the filesystem it points to.)
```javascript
pc.BindWorkplace("ws-project-abc")
const ws = pc.Workplace()
ws.ReadFile("config.yml")
ws.WriteFile("output.json", JSON.stringify(data))
```
See [WorkspaceFS Object](#workspacefs-object) for the full method list.
### pc.Info() → BoxInfo — box-only
Get current container runtime status (process count, last active time, etc.). For node-level identity info (OS, CPU, capabilities), use `ComputerInfo()` instead. Throws on host computers.
```javascript
const info = pc.Info()
console.log(info.status, info.process_count, info.last_active)
```
Returns the same structure as elements in `sandbox.List()`.
### pc.Start() → void — box-only
Start a stopped container. Throws on host computers.
```javascript
pc.Start()
```
### pc.Stop() → void — box-only
Stop a running container. Throws on host computers.
```javascript
pc.Stop()
```
### pc.Remove() → void — box-only
Remove the container. Throws on host computers.
```javascript
pc.Remove()
```
---
## ComputerInfo Object
Returned by `pc.ComputerInfo()`. Read-only snapshot of a Computer's identity and state.
```javascript
{
kind: "box", // "box" | "host"
node_id: "192.168.1.10-19100", // TaiID
tai_id: "tai-abc123",
machine_id: "m-xyz",
version: "1.2.3",
mode: "direct", // "direct" | "tunnel"
status: "running",
capabilities: { docker: true, k8s: false, host_exec: true },
system: {
os: "linux",
arch: "amd64",
hostname: "gpu-server-01",
num_cpu: 16,
total_mem: 68719476736
},
// Box-only fields (empty/zero for host)
box_id: "sb-xxx",
container_id: "abc123...",
owner: "user-123",
image: "node:20",
policy: "session",
labels: { team: "backend" }
}
```
---
## NodeInfo Object
Returned by `sandbox.GetNode()`, `sandbox.Nodes()`, `sandbox.NodesByTeam()`. Read-only view of a registered Tai node.
```javascript
{
tai_id: "tai-abc123",
machine_id: "m-xyz",
version: "1.2.3",
mode: "direct", // "direct" | "tunnel"
addr: "tai://192.168.1.100:19100",
status: "online", // "online" | "offline" | "connecting"
display_name: "GPU Node", // optional human-readable name for UI
node_id: "gpu",
connected_at: "2026-03-07T08:00:00Z",
last_ping: "2026-03-07T10:05:00Z",
ports: {
grpc: 19100,
http: 8099,
vnc: 16080,
docker: 12375,
k8s: 16443,
host_vnc: 5900 // VNC port on host for __host__ routing
},
capabilities: {
docker: true,
k8s: false,
host_exec: true
},
system: {
os: "linux",
arch: "amd64",
hostname: "gpu-server-01",
num_cpu: 16,
total_mem: 68719476736 // bytes (64GB)
}
}
```
---
## WorkspaceFS Object
Returned by `pc.Workplace()`, `workspace.Get()`, and `workspace.Create()`.
### Properties (read-only)
| Property | Type | Description |
|----------|------|-------------|
| `ws.id` | string | Workspace ID |
| `ws.name` | string | Workspace name |
| `ws.node` | string | Node name |
### Methods
| Method | Returns | Description |
|--------|---------|-------------|
| `ws.ReadFile(path)` | `string` | Read file content as UTF-8 string |
| `ws.WriteFile(path, data, perm?)` | `void` | Write string data to file. `perm` defaults to `0644` |
| `ws.ReadDir(path?)` | `DirEntry[]` | List directory contents. Defaults to root |
| `ws.Stat(path)` | `FileInfo` | Get file/directory metadata |
| `ws.MkdirAll(path, perm?)` | `void` | Create directory tree. `perm` defaults to `0755` |
| `ws.Remove(path)` | `void` | Remove a file |
| `ws.RemoveAll(path)` | `void` | Remove a file or directory recursively |
| `ws.Rename(from, to)` | `void` | Rename/move a file or directory |
Return types:
```javascript
// DirEntry
{ name: "main.go", is_dir: false, size: 1234 }
// FileInfo
{ name: "main.go", size: 1234, is_dir: false, mod_time: "2026-03-07T10:00:00Z" }
```
---
## Examples
### Run a build and check output
```javascript
const pc = sandbox.Create({
image: "golang:1.23",
owner: "ci-bot",
workspace_id: "ws-project-abc"
})
const build = pc.Exec(["go", "build", "./..."], {
workdir: "/workspace",
timeout: 120000
})
if (build.exit_code !== 0) {
console.log("Build failed:", build.stderr)
pc.Remove()
throw new Error("build failed")
}
const test = pc.Exec(["go", "test", "./..."], {
workdir: "/workspace",
env: { CGO_ENABLED: "0" }
})
console.log("Tests:", test.exit_code === 0 ? "PASS" : "FAIL")
pc.Remove()
```
### Stream a long-running process
```javascript
const pc = sandbox.Create({
image: "node:20",
owner: "user-123",
policy: "session"
})
pc.Exec(["npm", "install"], { workdir: "/app" })
pc.Stream(["npm", "run", "dev"], { workdir: "/app" }, function(type, data) {
if (type === "stdout") console.log(data)
if (type === "stderr") console.log("[ERR]", data)
if (type === "exit") console.log("dev server exited:", data)
})
```
### Host execution for GPU workloads
```javascript
const host = sandbox.Host("10.0.0.5-19100")
const result = host.Exec(["nvidia-smi"])
console.log(result.stdout)
const train = host.Exec(["python3", "train.py", "--epochs=10"], {
workdir: "/workspace/ml",
env: { CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES: "0,1" },
timeout: 3600000
})
if (train.exit_code !== 0) throw new Error("training failed: " + train.stderr)
```
### Uniform interface — same code for box and host
```javascript
function runTask(pc, cmd, opts) {
const result = pc.Exec(cmd, opts)
if (result.exit_code !== 0) {
throw new Error(pc.kind + " exec failed: " + result.stderr)
}
return result.stdout
}
// Works the same for both
const box = sandbox.Create({ image: "node:20", owner: "u1" })
const host = sandbox.Host("10.0.0.5-19100")
runTask(box, ["node", "-e", "console.log('hi')"])
runTask(host, ["echo", "hello"])
```
### VNC and HTTP proxy
```javascript
const pc = sandbox.Create({
image: "kasmweb/chrome:latest",
owner: "user-123",
vnc: true
})
// Get VNC desktop URL
const vncURL = pc.VNC()
// "ws://tai-host:16080/vnc/container-id/ws"
// Get HTTP proxy to a web service inside the container
const appURL = pc.Proxy(3000)
// "http://tai-host:8099/container-id:3000/"
// Same methods work on host
const host = sandbox.Host("192.168.1.10-19100")
const hostVNC = host.VNC()
// "ws://tai-host:16080/vnc/__host__/ws"
```
### Query cluster nodes
```javascript
const nodes = sandbox.Nodes()
// Find online GPU nodes
const gpuNodes = nodes.filter(function(n) {
return n.status === "online" && n.display_name === "gpu" // n.display_name is optional label for UI
})
console.log("Available GPU nodes:", gpuNodes.length)
gpuNodes.forEach(function(n) {
console.log(
n.tai_id,
n.system.hostname,
n.system.num_cpu + " CPUs",
Math.round(n.system.total_mem / 1073741824) + "GB RAM"
)
})
```
### Workspace file operations
```javascript
const pc = sandbox.Create({
image: "node:20",
owner: "user-123"
})
pc.BindWorkplace("ws-my-project")
const ws = pc.Workplace()
ws.MkdirAll("src/utils")
ws.WriteFile("src/main.go", 'package main\n\nfunc main() {\n\tprintln("hello")\n}\n')
ws.WriteFile("go.mod", "module myproject\n\ngo 1.23\n")
const entries = ws.ReadDir("src/")
entries.forEach(function(e) {
console.log(e.name, e.is_dir ? "(dir)" : e.size + " bytes")
})
const content = ws.ReadFile("src/main.go")
console.log(content)
```
### Permission check pattern
```javascript
const auth = Authorized()
if (!auth) throw new Error("not authenticated")
const pc = sandbox.Get(id)
if (!pc) throw new Error("sandbox not found")
if (pc.owner !== auth.user_id) throw new Error("permission denied")
pc.Exec(["ls", "-la"])
```